Enhancing apple tree health through pruning is crucial for a bountiful harvest of diseased or damaged branches and maximises sunlight and air circulation for strong, healthy growth. The following lines are the best guide on pruning apple trees before summer.
When to prune apple trees
Summer pruning: Prune away both suckers (base vertical growth) and water shoots (strong vertical branches).
Mid to late winter: The purpose of tree shaping along with maintenance of healthy growth requires structural pruning.
How to prune apple trees
Create an open-vase shape: Prune away crossing branches that grow toward the centre because this creates space for sunlight to reach the entire tree.
Remove suckers and water shoots: These shoots drain nutrients and energy from fruit-bearing branches.
Thin, crowded branches: Cut away branches that display contact or rub between them to protect tree health and increase air circulation.
Prune to a lateral branch: Pruning should begin just above lateral branches, but to defend the tree's health, it should be careful to avoid positions that face the budding area.
Rejuvenation pruning
Rejuvenation pruning helps maintain tree health by encouraging new growth:
Remove old or diseased wood: Removal should start with tree branches that contain dead or cracked wood and disease-infecting areas requiring pruning up to the closest healthy tissue.
Encourage renewal: Remove older branches beneath a lateral branch to encourage new development.
De-head neglected trees: Severely neglected trees require major pruning at 30cm (12in) from ground level to achieve new growth.
Conclusion
Pruning apple trees is a necessary process to maintain their health and productivity. Following these guidelines can unleash your garden’s potential, ensuring your apple trees remain healthy and produce abundant fruit throughout the summer. Regular pruning keeps trees strong, prevents disease, and maximises fruit production for years.
