Most domestic soccer leagues do not have a post-season play-off round like the major sports in the United States and Canada. The team that finishes at the top of the table after the end of the season is usually crowned champion after each team has played each other at home and away (on the road). Most league competitions give winning teams three points. A tie - or a draw - earns both sides one point. Losing teams receive no points.
Some domestic leagues do use playoffs to decide which teams are demoted - or relegated - from a league, such as the Bundesliga in Germany. The English Premier League has a play-off to decide which team is promoted to the top flight from the second division.
In the team of 11 players, 10 are known as 'outfield' players, and are forbidden by the Laws of the Game from touching the ball with their hands or arms. Only the team's goalkeeper is allowed to use their hands, and only inside their penalty area. If the goalkeeper leaves the penalty area, they are subject to the same rules as the outfield players.
Handling the ball deliberately, tripping an opponent, and pushing an opponent are punished either by a direct free-kick - meaning the attacking team can attempt to score immediately when the referee signals for play to continue - that is taken from the position where the foul occurred or a penalty if the infringement occurs inside the penalty box of the fouling player's team.
The sport has 17 rules known as the Laws of the Game, which were laid down and are governed by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The laws are designed to be universal, but slight modifications are made to take into account factors such as age, gender and disabilities.
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